Основные форматы японских гравюр 17-19 вв.
Тёбан /Choban
17-18 х 25-26 см
Это наиболее распространенных форматов для ранней гравюры (XVII - конец. XVIII вв.). Его использовали Харунобу, Корюсай, Бунтё. Такой же лист применялся и для суримоно.
Также тёбан (длинный формат) - общее название для целой группы форматов.
формат гравюр Тёбан
Обан /Oban
(Большой формат). Наиболее распространенный формат в XIX-XX вв., пришедший на смену формату тёбан, благодаря совершенствованию техники печати и увеличению размеров деревянной формы. Его использовали Утамаро, Хирошиге, Хокусай и другие.
Современные искусствоведы считают ОБАН лист
36-38 х 24-25,5 см.
В реальности обан - название для нескольких различных форматов.
Формат гравюры Обан
О-обан /Ooban
28-30 x 41-43 см
или 33 х 46 см
(Большой большой формат).
"Большой обан" это увеличенный вариант формата обан. Близок к современному европейскому стандарту листа бумаги А3. И бумага и деревянная форма таких размеров стоили недешево. Формат использовался для наиболее роскошных картинок биджин-га (красавицы).
Формат гравюры Ообан
Айбан /Aiban
21,5-23 х 30-34 см.
Половинка "большого обана" (ообана). Старинный формат, на котором печатались еще контурные картинки укийо-э, которые раскрашивались вручную (бэни-э). Высоко ценятся актерские портреты, созданные на этом формате художником Тории Киёнобу (1664-1729)
Формат гравюры Айбан
Кобан /Koban
23 х 17 см. Т.е. половинка айбана
Формат гравюры Кобан
Мамебан /Mameban
12-14 х 8-9 см
Наиболее экономичный формат - для миниатюры в одну девятую или 1/12 часть листа обан.
Формат гравюры Мамебан
Тюбан /Tuban
26 x 19-19,5 см
(Средний формат). Один из старинных форматов, которые к 1770-м годам вытеснил обан.
Формат Chuban
Хасира-э /Hashira-e
12-13 х 70-76 см.
Очень вытянутый вертикальный формат, так назывались живописные изображения, которые наносились на пилоны (столбы) дома. Позднее на них стали вывешивать гравюры. Этот формат гравюры правильнее называть Хасира-э-бан.
Формат гравюры Хашира-э
Сикисибан /Shikishiban
18-20,5 x 20-23 см.
(Формат карточки) Также носит название Какубан /Kakuban. Лист, близкий к квадрату. Использовался для подарочных гравюр, для суримоно.
формат гравюры Сикисибан
Харунобубан /Harunobu-ban
29 х 22 см.
Разновидность тюбана. Формат, названый в честь художника Сузуки ХАРУНОБУ, создавшего множество гравюр этого размера во второй половине XVIII века.
Формат гравюры Харунобу
Другие форматы гравюр встречаются крайне редко.
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